Serratia marcescens Sepsis outbreak due to contaminated amino acid solution



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Senthil Kumar A, Kaviyarasan G, Ramalingam R, Raeshmi R, Javeed Khan M.
Department of Pediatrics, Ramalingam Hospital, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.

CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS
Dr. Senthil Kumar Arumugam, Consultative Neonatologist, Ramalingam Hospital, Salem-636004
Email: drsenthil_salem@yahoo.com

key phrases
Neonatal sepsis, Serratia marcescens, abscess
A 1 day previous feminine new child weighing 2.3 kg was hospitalized for meconium aspiration syndrome. When it was taken up, the oxygen saturation within the room air was 50%, improved to 90% after surfactant. Echocardiography indicated extreme pulmonary hypertension. She acquired inotropes and oral sildenafil. She was ventilated for 8 days after which given CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) for two days. Sepsis work-up on admission resulted in C-reactive protein (CRP) of 172 mg / l and a platelet rely of 38,000 / cu mm. In the primary blood tradition, coagulase-negative staphylococci grew. She acquired parenteral diet by way of an umbilical vein catheter (UVC). On day 8 she had an altered gastric aspirate, CRP rose from 3 mg / l to 116 mg / l (Table 1) and developed fever peaks on day 12. Echocardiography revealed an intracardiac thrombus 0.44 cm × 0.3 cm on the suitable. Atrium. UVC was eliminated instantly, tip despatched to tradition. Blood tradition grew Serratia marcescens. She acquired intravenous (IV) ciprofloxacin and IV amikacin. The repeated CRP after 14 days of IV antibiotic administration was unfavourable and the platelet rely improved to 350,000 / m³. Serial echocardiography confirmed a lower in lung stress and spontaneous decision of the intracardiac thrombus. The neurological follow-up at 9 months was regular.
A 5 day previous male new child introduced with bilious vomiting. Ultrasound (USG) stomach indicated malrotation. The Ladds trial was over. Postoperatively, he had important biliary aspiration, so he began partial parenteral diet. After 2 days of parenteral diet, he developed an abscess on the IV puncture web site in the suitable forearm (Figure 1). The platelets fell from 3,400,000 / m³ to 11,000 / m³ and the CRP rose to 60 mg / l (Table 1). Blood tradition and pus tradition grew Serratia marcescens. He had diarrhea because of secondary lactose intolerance. He was given IV antibiotics (meropenem and amikacin) for 14 days.
In each sufferers, Serratia marcescens was remoted throughout the identical interval, subsequently 11 environmental samples have been despatched. Serratia marcescens was remoted in humidifier water and amino acid resolution. The provide of amino acids was faraway from the neonatal intensive care unit and the sterile humidifier water was modified every single day. To management the outbreak, preventive measures reminiscent of strict hand hygiene and educating the nurses within the neonatal intensive care unit about central line-associated bloodstream an infection (CLABSI) have been taken.

Illustration 1. Abscess in the suitable forearm

<b>Illustration 1.</b> Abscess in the right forearm

Table 1. Serial laboratory parameters in each sufferers

Laboratory parameters Patient 1 Patient 2
D1 D3 D4 D6 D8 D21 D1 D11 D14
Hemoglobin (g / dl) fifteen 14.4 13.6 seventeenth 9.3
White Blood Cell Count (cells / Kumm) 8010 8520 38930 10910 19500
Platelets (X103/come over) 38 twentieth 67 99 166 350 343 eleventh 160
CRP (mg / l) 172 3 116 4th 2 60 eleventh

Serratia marcescens is widespread within the atmosphere and causes nosocomial sepsis. Sources of an infection embody the fingers of medical personnel, contaminated new child infants, contaminated medical gear, and many others. The most important websites of an infection are the bloodstream, respiratory and gastrointestinal techniques. It is tough to deal with due to its resistance to many antibiotics and may trigger excessive mortality and morbidity.1 Serratia marcescens has been linked to hospital-acquired infections in infants on NICU. Starting late Serratia marcescens Sepsis has occurred in newborns on NICU by means of medical gear, caregiver fingers, milk bottles, antiseptic options, and parenteral fluids.2,3,4 Studies have recognized complete resolution administration as a statistically important danger issue for serratia sepsis.5 Even with our sufferers Serratia marcescens was remoted from an amino acid resolution. These two circumstances are introduced to the affiliation of Serratia marcescens Sepsis and Parenteral Nutrition.

Compliance with moral requirements
financing None
Conflict of curiosity None
  1. Maragakis LL, Winkler A, Tucker MG, Cosgrove SE, Ross T, Lawson E, et al. Outbreak of a multidrug-resistant Serratia marcescens an infection in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008; 29: 418-423 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Berthelot P, Grattard F, Amerger C, Frery MC, Lucht F, Pozzetto B, Fargier P. Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak by Serratia marcescens in a maternity hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999; 20: 233-236 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Cullen MM, Trail A, Robinson M, Keaney M, Chadwick PR. Serratia marcescens outbreak in neonatal intensive care unit prompting laryngoscope decontamination evaluate. J Hosp contaminated. 2005; 59: 68-70 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  4. Zaidi M, Sifuentes J, Bobadilla M, Moncada D, Ponce de León S. Epidemic of Serratia marcescens bacteremia and meningitis in a neonatal unit in Mexico City. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1989; 10: 14-20 [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  5. Maltezou HC, Tryfinopoulou Ok, Katerelos P, Ftika L, Pappa O, Tseroni M, et al. Successive Serratia marcescens multiclone outbreaks in a neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control. 2012; 40: 637-642 [CrossRef] [PubMed]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7199/ped.oncall.2020.50
Cite this text as:
ASK, GK, RR, RR, MJ Ok. Serratia Marcescens Sepsis outbreak because of contaminated amino acid resolution. Pediatrician Oncall J. 2020; 17: 130-131. doi: 10.7199 / ped.oncall.2020.50

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