The financial burden on the families of transfusion-dependent thalassemic children



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Karanjit Singh, Karnail Singh, Ravikaran Singh, Dilnoor Kaur.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Punjab, India.

CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS
Dr. Karanjit Singh, D-124, Ranjit Avenue, Amritsar (Punjab) - 143001. India.
Email: kjspatti@yahoo.co.in

Approximately 25 million beta-thalassemia gene carriers and over 9,000 kids are born with thalassemia main annually. (1,2) The mainstay of supportive therapy for thalassemia main is common blood transfusion accompanied by iron chelation remedy. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant, a healing remedy, prices Rs a million, which could be very costly and few can afford it. The price of optimum transfusion and chelation therapy in India is 125,000 rupees per yr which may solely be afforded 10-15%. (3,4) The immense medical prices place an incredible monetary burden on the households of youngsters with thalassemia, which is of nice concern to the poor households.

We carried out a retrospective research to estimate the month-to-month bills and monetary burden on the households of 59 repeatedly transfused thalassemic kids. Monthly bills had been calculated by dividing whole bills for exams, transportation, logistics, iron chelation remedy, and different supportive therapies by the entire period of time in months (from time of analysis to review completion). 25 of 59 (42.4%) dad and mom had been small store house owners, 3 (5.1%) had been in public professions, 9 (15.3%) in non-public professions, 4 (6.8%) had been freelancers, 4 (6 , 8%) had been farmers, 9 (15.3%) guide staff / expert staff, 2 (3.4%) dad and mom didn't stay collectively and three (5.1%) kids had been fatherless. The month-to-month household revenue in 27 (45.8%) was between Rs. 3500-7000, in 4 (6.8%) was lower than Rs. 3500, of 19 (32.2%) had been 7000-12500 rupees and solely 9 (15.3%) earned greater than 12500 rupees per 30 days. The month-to-month bills for the affected person are proven in Figure 1. Those who spent lower than Rs. 700 per 30 days on blood transfusions solely, those that acquired between greater than Rs. 2100 per 30 days, the thalassemic kids acquired iron chelation remedy in addition to different supportive therapies within the type of folic acid and calcium.

In phrases of bills for diagnosis-time exams and follow-up care, 34 (57.7%) spent lower than Rs. 6000, 5 (8.5%) between Rs. 6000-12000 and 20 (33.8%) spent Rs. 12000 and extra. No quantity was spent on analysis on different members of the family to establish the provider stage in 34 (57.6%) households who reported poor financial situations.

53 (89.8%) sufferers acquired greater than 25 items of blood and thus required iron chelation remedy, however solely 21 sufferers (35.6%) may afford it. 38 sufferers (64.4%) have by no means acquired therapy for iron chelation. The solely cause was excessive therapy prices.

Ideally, a affected person with common transfusions ought to have iron chelation, common related laboratory assessments, the usage of a blood set for leukocyte filtration, satisfactory immunization, and therapy for problems. The approximate spending on this manner was Rs. 2500 per 30 days in a authorities facility that few on this research can afford. The immense medical prices put an enormous pressure on the households of youngsters with thalassemia, which is a significant concern for poor households.

Compliance with moral requirements
financing None
Conflict of curiosity None
  1. Thakur (Mahadik) C, Vaz F, Banerjee M, Kapadia C, Natrajan PG, Yagnik H, Gangal S. Prenatal analysis of beta thalassemia and different hemoglobinopathies in India. Pregnancy diagnostics. 2000; 20: 194-201. [CrossRef]
  2. Verma IC, Choudhry VP, Jain PK. Prevention of Thalassemia: a Necessity in India. Indian J Pediatr. 1992; 59: 649-654. [CrossRef]
  3. Sheth JJ, Sheth FJ, Pandya P, Priya R, Davla S, Thakur C, Flavin V. Beta thalassemia mutations within the West Indies. Indian J Pediatr. 2008; 75: 567-570. [CrossRef]
  4. Karnon J, Zeuner D, Brown J, Ades AE, Wonke B, Model B. Lifetime therapy prices for beta thalassemia main. Clin Lab Hematol. 1999; 21: 377-385. [CrossRef]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7199/ped.oncall.2013.2
Cite this text as:
Singh Ok, Singh Ok, Singh R, Kaur D. FINANCIAL BURDEN ON FAMILIES OF TRANSFUSION DEPENDENT THALASSEMIC CHILDREN. Pediatr Oncall J. 2013; 10: 20. doi: 10.7199 / ped.oncall.2013.2

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